Ukrainian presidential advisor Vladyslav Vasyuk has announced that both Russian and Belarusian components have been identified in the wreckage of the “Oreshnik” intercontinental ballistic missile, which was recently used by Russian forces against Ukraine. Vasyuk made these remarks during a briefing in Kyiv on May 29, emphasizing the ongoing efforts to analyze the missile debris.
He noted that Ukrainian specialists are meticulously documenting serial numbers of the missile parts, despite attempts by Russian forces to erase these identifiers using lasers and acids. “We are passing this data to our partners. Every country receives a specific file, including China, which already has a substantial collection of documents,” Vasyuk stated.
“Data is being compiled and shared with our allies to enhance our collective defense strategies,” he added.
Vasyuk also pointed out that the “Oreshnik” missile can only be intercepted by specialized missile defense systems, such as the American THAAD. However, he cautioned that only a limited number of these systems are available, making the threat posed by the missile significant.
“While it may be technically outdated, it remains effective and is not easily suppressed by electronic warfare systems. Its interception is challenging,” Vasyuk explained.
During the briefing, an expert highlighted that although Russian authorities claim the “Oreshnik” is a new development, its components date back to between 2014 and 2016. The expert noted that the missile is constructed from Russian elements and includes Belarusian components manufactured at the “Integral” plant.
“The missile lacks precision, as demonstrated in recent attacks. From a technical perspective, it does not pique my interest,” the expert commented.
On the night of May 24, Ukrainian officials showcased foreign components found in missiles and drones used by Russian forces during a significant assault on Ukraine. This demonstration was aimed at urging international partners to halt the supply of these crucial parts.
The Russian military launched a substantial strike on Kyiv that night, firing 90 missiles and deploying 600 drones. Ukrainian air defense successfully intercepted 55 missiles and 549 drones, although the attack resulted in destruction across several districts of the city, with casualties reported, including over 90 injuries.
Among the missiles used was the “Oreshnik,” which fell near the city of Bila Tserkva in the Kyiv region. President Volodymyr Zelensky also indicated that the missile had targeted occupied areas of Donetsk, although he did not specify the timing of that attack.
The “Oreshnik” is classified as a medium-range ballistic missile (IRBM) by Ukrainian military sources, capable of speeds exceeding 12,300 km/h. It is equipped with six warheads, each reportedly containing submunitions. The U.S. Department of Defense has identified the “Oreshnik” as a variant of the RS-26 “Rubezh” medium-range missile, with Russia announcing plans for mass production starting in 2024.
Ukrainian officials have discovered both Russian and Belarusian components in the wreckage of the "Oreshnik" missile, highlighting ongoing military threats. The missile's effectiveness and the challenges in intercepting it raise concerns about future attacks.