U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegset announced on Thursday that the Pentagon will reassess its military presence in Europe within six months, criticizing NATO allies for their defense spending and response to the conflict in Iran.
During a meeting of NATO defense ministers in Brussels, Hegset described the upcoming review as a significant evaluation aimed at ensuring NATO takes a leadership role in Europe, particularly in its primary responsibility for European defense.
He indicated that the review would yield varied results, with some nations likely succeeding while others may not meet expectations. This initiative is partly a response to restrictions imposed by certain European countries on American forces during the Iran conflict.
“This was disgraceful. These allies put the sons and daughters of America at risk, our sons and daughters,” Hegset remarked, adding that there is no justification for such actions.
The U.S. is increasing pressure ahead of the NATO summit next month, seeking to ensure that allies fulfill last year’s commitment to boost defense spending. President Donald Trump previously emphasized that NATO members should allocate 5% of their GDP to defense, a target not yet met by all countries.
Hegset also announced that the U.S. will now cover its contributions to NATO’s operational costs, estimated at approximately $790 million by 2026, contingent on allies achieving spending targets.
“Where other allies fail to spend urgently, our contributions will decrease,” he stated.
The Pentagon chief further noted that the U.S. has tested its allies’ support when assistance was requested, and many did not meet the challenge.
Despite his stern remarks, Hegset acknowledged the efforts of several NATO members to enhance their defense capabilities, stating that progress is being made.
“Some of our allies have understood this message and have stepped up. You know who you are, and we greatly appreciate it,” he said.
NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte responded to Hegset’s comments, dismissing questions regarding the criticism and describing the review of U.S. military presence in Europe as a prudent step.
“He was trying to keep the pressure on today, and I think that is good. That is his role,” Rutte remarked.
The Times of Israel noted that Washington has clearly communicated to Europe that NATO allies on the continent must take primary responsibility for their own defense as U.S. attention shifts towards China.
As part of this process, the Pentagon has informed allies of a reduction in global resources available for NATO operations.
The prospect of a U.S. military presence review has raised concerns that it may leave Europe vulnerable to aggressive actions from Russia, as allies continue to rely on Washington for key weapon supplies.
“While the reductions are immediate, it does not mean that Washington will not be present if NATO faces an attack,” Rutte assured.
Reports from American and German media indicated that the U.S. plans to reduce its European presence by withdrawing a third of its 150 F-16 and F-15 fighter jets designated for NATO, along with refueling aircraft, reconnaissance planes, bombers, and drones.
Additionally, the U.S. is expected to remove a submarine capable of launching cruise missiles and one of two aircraft carrier groups.
“Overall, we will be able to compensate for much. But we need a bit more time, and this is a clear signal,” stated German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius.
Pistorius expressed concerns regarding the rapid withdrawal of capabilities, emphasizing the potential risks to NATO’s security in Europe.
In anticipation of the upcoming NATO summit scheduled for July in Ankara, Secretary General Rutte plans to visit Washington to ease tensions between the U.S. and its allies.
U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegset announced a forthcoming review of military presence in Europe, citing concerns over NATO allies' defense spending and their response to the Iran conflict. The review aims to enhance NATO's leadership role in European defense amid ongoing tensions and shifting U.S. strategic priorities.