The German HX-2 drone has achieved a significant milestone, now capable of launching attacks from both land and sea. The manufacturer, Helsing, successfully conducted tests of the drone’s launch from a high-speed boat off the coast near Plymouth, UK.
During these tests, the drone was deployed using a specialized catapult located at the bow of the vessel. This successful operation enhances the tactical options for maritime operations, allowing the HX-2 to be launched from autonomous marine drones like the Magura.
These developments are particularly relevant for the Armed Forces of Ukraine (AFU). In 2025, reports indicated a substantial order for 6,000 HX-2 drones for Ukraine. On various fronts, Ukrainian defenders have already begun utilizing this technology, which has proven effective against Russian armored vehicles and artillery. The drone has also been employed to target enemy engineering structures.
Technical Advantages and AI Integration of the HX-2
First introduced at the end of 2024, the HX-2 features an X-shaped wing design, weighs 12 kilograms, and is powered by four electric motors, enabling speeds of up to 220 km/h.
Key Specifications of the Drone:
- Flight range of up to 100 kilometers;
- Payload capacity of several kilograms;
- High resilience to electronic warfare measures;
- Autonomy enhanced by artificial intelligence.
The integration of artificial intelligence is a standout feature of the HX-2. The drone autonomously identifies and engages targets, making it less susceptible to enemy electronic warfare tactics. Additionally, these drones can operate in swarms, functioning collectively to penetrate even heavily fortified defenses.
Further Developments in Ukrainian Drone Technology
In parallel, Ukraine has developed an AI turret designed to intercept enemy drones. According to Defense Minister Mykhailo Fedorov, this system was created by a participant in the Brave1 platform and has already seen combat deployment in critical areas.
Furthermore, the AFU is increasing its use of interceptor drones. The Ukrainian P1-SUN drones from SkyFall have successfully destroyed several enemy ‘Gerber’ drones equipped with FPV technology.
This year, plans are underway to produce 25,000 ground drones intended to replace soldiers in the most intense combat zones. The development of this ‘robot army’ has become a necessary response to the heightened activity of Russian drones.
The HX-2 drone's recent naval launch tests mark a significant advancement in its operational capabilities, particularly for the Armed Forces of Ukraine. With features like AI integration and swarm functionality, the drone is poised to enhance military effectiveness against adversaries.