The European Union is evaluating the potential exclusion of Ukrainian men of military age from its temporary protection scheme, according to an internal document cited by Euractiv. This discussion arises as part of ongoing deliberations regarding the future of the EU Directive on Temporary Protection.
Since the onset of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, the EU has implemented this directive, allowing millions of Ukrainians to reside, work, and access social services within EU member states. The temporary protection status has been extended until March 2027.
According to the document referenced by Euractiv, among the options being considered is the continuation of temporary protection with a narrower scope. This could involve excluding men of military age or individuals who have not legally exited Ukraine. Any such restrictions would apply only to new applicants.
Radio Free Europe has reached out to relevant ministries in EU countries to ascertain their stance on the proposed exclusion of men of military age from the categories eligible for temporary protection. Responses will be published once received.
As of January 2026, Eurostat reports that approximately 4.38 million Ukrainians are under temporary protection in the EU, with the largest number residing in Germany, totaling 1,260,230 individuals.
In 2025, EU countries issued 683,395 new decisions granting temporary protection to Ukrainian citizens, a decrease of 14% compared to 2024.
Negotiations regarding the future status of Ukrainians in the EU commenced in March of this year, following the extension of the temporary protection directive. The European Commission’s recommendations for transitioning away from temporary protection include shifting Ukrainians to other existing national and legal statuses, such as residence permits based on employment, education, or research.
The EU is considering changes to its temporary protection scheme for Ukrainians, potentially excluding men of military age. This follows discussions on the future of the directive, which has been extended until March 2027.