A recent survey indicates that a significant portion of the Polish population has reacted negatively to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky’s decision to name a military unit after heroes of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA). This move has reportedly strained relations between Poland and Ukraine, with over half of respondents expressing a decline in their feelings towards Ukrainians.
The poll, conducted by SW Research for rp.pl, asked participants whether Zelensky’s action affected their views on Ukraine and its citizens. The results showed that 51.9% of respondents felt their attitudes had worsened. Conversely, 31.9% reported no change in their feelings, while 11.7% were undecided. Only 4.5% indicated that their views had improved.
The negative perception was more pronounced among men, with 59% stating their views had deteriorated, compared to 46% of women. Younger individuals, particularly those aged 24 and under, were also more likely to express unfavorable opinions, with 56% reporting a negative shift.
This survey was conducted from June 9 to 10, 2026, involving 800 internet users aged 18 and older. Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk commented on the situation, suggesting that while Zelensky did not intend to offend Poland, there is a lack of sensitivity from the Ukrainian side regarding historical issues.
The tensions highlighted by this poll reflect ongoing complexities in Polish-Ukrainian relations, particularly in light of historical grievances related to the UPA, which has been a contentious topic in Poland due to its past actions during World War II.
A recent survey reveals that over half of Poles view Ukraine unfavorably following President Zelensky's naming of a military unit after UPA heroes. The decision has sparked significant backlash, particularly among younger and male respondents, indicating a potential strain in Polish-Ukrainian relations.