As of April 1, 2026, Ukraine has recorded approximately 812,000 registered firearm owners, holding a total of 1,166,001 firearms. This information was disclosed by Ivan Vihivskyi, the head of the National Police, during a recent interview.
Vihivskyi emphasized that there have been no reported crimes involving the firearms distributed to citizens for self-defense at the onset of the war. He noted that the police have implemented numerous measures to prevent the illegal circulation of firearms, including operational purchases to close off supply channels, the establishment of checkpoints in collaboration with military personnel, and systematic seizures of illegal weapons, ammunition, and explosives.
“The situation during the early days of the war saw citizens being provided with weapons for self-defense, including by the National Police. I can confidently state that no crimes have been committed with these weapons. People are indeed keeping this firearms for protection,” Vihivskyi remarked.
Context of Firearm Ownership
The issue of firearm ownership has gained renewed attention following a shooting incident in Kyiv’s Holosiivskyi district on April 18. During this event, a man opened fire on passersby and subsequently took hostages inside a supermarket. This incident has sparked discussions within society regarding the right to possess firearms for personal protection.
Military expert Ivan Tymochko has expressed support for the idea of allowing short-barreled firearms, arguing that it would not alter the fundamental readiness of individuals to defend themselves. He also highlighted the psychological impact of firearm availability in society, suggesting that it may deter potential attackers.
However, Tymochko stressed the importance of establishing clear regulations governing the use of firearms alongside the right to possess them.
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As of April 2026, Ukraine has over 800,000 registered firearm owners, with no reported crimes linked to weapons distributed for self-defense during the war. Discussions on firearm regulations have intensified following a recent shooting incident in Kyiv.