Recent statements from Ukraine’s Minister of Education and Science, Oksen Lisovyi, highlight a growing concern regarding the country’s demographic trends as fewer first-graders enroll in schools. This shift poses potential challenges for higher education institutions as competition for students intensifies.
In an interview with Radio Svoboda, Lisovyi addressed the issue of student mobility, particularly the recent policy allowing men aged 18 to 22 to travel abroad during martial law. He emphasized that there is no significant trend of student exodus exceeding normal levels. Instead, he noted an increase in registrations for the National Multi-Subject Test (NMT), with approximately 30,000 students registering, including those from abroad, indicating a continued interest in Ukrainian universities.
Lisovyi acknowledged the historical demand for education in neighboring countries such as Poland and Slovakia, but he reaffirmed a strong interest in domestic higher education. He cited specific universities in cities like Zhytomyr, Lutsk, Lviv, Uzhhorod, and Ivano-Frankivsk as examples of institutions attracting students seeking in-person learning opportunities.
However, Lisovyi pointed out that the demographic situation poses a significant challenge, with a noticeable decline in the number of first-graders entering the education system. This decline is expected to lead to fewer graduates in the coming years, potentially resulting in crisis situations for universities. He stressed that the quality of education will be a crucial factor determining the survival of these institutions amid increasing competition for students.
Recent Developments on Student Travel
In August 2025, the Ukrainian Cabinet of Ministers published a resolution modifying the rules for crossing the state border for Ukrainian citizens. The updated regulations allow men aged 18 to 22 to leave the country during martial law, effective the day after the resolution’s publication.
The Cabinet clarified that to travel abroad, individuals must possess an updated military registration document and a foreign passport. This policy has elicited mixed reactions among Ukrainians, particularly concerning its implications for those unable to leave the country.
As the situation evolves, the government continues to monitor the impact of these policies on student mobility and the broader educational landscape.
The Ukrainian Minister of Education has raised concerns about declining enrollment numbers in schools, which could impact higher education. While there is no significant trend of students leaving the country, demographic shifts may challenge universities to maintain quality education amid increased competition for students.