Russia is ramping up the production of its Iskander-M tactical missile system, with output reaching 60 units per month as of spring 2026. Colonel Oleksandr Zaruba, a leading researcher at the State Research Institute for Testing and Certification of Arms and Military Equipment, shared these insights, as reported by RBK-Ukraine citing Interfax-Ukraine.
Zaruba outlined three primary areas of modernization for the Iskander-M system:
- Enhancing resistance against modern air defense systems, particularly the Patriot;
- Increasing missile range;
- Scaling production capabilities in the face of sanctions.
According to Zaruba, the missile has been equipped with an upgraded 9B899 module that deploys decoys, dipole reflectors, and thermal traps during the terminal phase of flight. These decoys mimic the missile’s signature, confusing radar systems of anti-aircraft complexes that are tasked with intercepting such missiles.
The onboard systems have been adapted for active scanning and detecting radar blind spots in air defense systems. Regular software updates are also part of the enhancements.
Newer missile versions produced after 2023-2024 will feature a faster processor for image processing, significantly improving target recognition and engagement capabilities. Additionally, optical correction with digital terrain imaging has been reinforced to enhance accuracy.
Zaruba noted that the missile’s range could potentially increase to 1,000 kilometers in its latest upgrades, allowing it to strike targets throughout Ukraine. He also mentioned that the production cycle of the Iskander has been simplified by integrating elements and technical solutions derived from North Korean KM-23 missiles.
The proportion of Russian electronic components in the missile has risen to 90%, although some Western electronics remain in use. The missile can be outfitted with seven types of warheads, including penetrating and concrete-busting versions, which are particularly aimed at airfields to target tactical aviation, including F-16 aircraft.
Zaruba emphasized that the Iskander-M has evolved into a sophisticated quasi-ballistic system that actively learns to counter air defense systems during combat operations.
In a related development, Russia has also been increasing its production of Kh-101 cruise missiles, which are launched monthly and almost immediately target Ukraine. The country is also augmenting its use of upgraded aerial bombs, retrofitting Soviet-era designs into guided bombs with a UMPC module. Reports indicate the use of cluster bombs as well.
Additionally, a new type of munition is being developed that falls between guided bombs and drones. Overall, Russia’s military-industrial complex is significantly enhancing its production of aerial attack capabilities.
Russia is significantly increasing its production of the Iskander-M missile system, with enhancements aimed at improving its effectiveness against modern air defenses. The modernization includes advanced decoy systems and increased range, reflecting a strategic shift in military capabilities.
Source: RBK-Ukraine