The number of foreign workers receiving permits in Ukraine has dramatically decreased, with figures for 2025 showing a decline to approximately 9,000 permits, down from around 22,000 in 2021. This trend reflects the ongoing impacts of the full-scale war in the region, according to Ella Libanova, director of the Institute of Demography and Social Research at the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.
Libanova noted that while the influx of foreign labor has diminished, it is unlikely that Ukraine can completely eliminate the presence of migrant workers. Employers have already raised concerns about a shortage of labor, indicating a need for some level of foreign workforce.
“I don’t think we can completely avoid it. We can limit it, and we should not repeat the mistakes of Europe,” she stated.
She emphasized a common human tendency to be cautious towards those perceived as different, suggesting that this sentiment contributes to the challenges of integrating foreign workers. Libanova pointed out that Europe is currently grappling with a surge of foreigners from diverse religious backgrounds, which has led to societal tensions.
“People notice these differences, and it creates apprehension,” she added.
In response to these challenges, Ukraine is developing a new migration strategy, prioritizing the return of Ukrainians who have left the country over attracting foreign workers. However, the strategy acknowledges the reality that some foreign labor will still arrive, prompting discussions on creating an effective system for managing and integrating these workers.
“We are looking at a Canadian-style system, which has proven effective. Work visas will be issued not to just anyone from country A, but to individuals who meet the specific demands of the labor market. The goal is to avoid letting the situation spiral out of control,” Libanova explained.
Libanova asserted that foreign workers currently do not pose a threat to local employment opportunities. She expressed confidence that there will not be a significant influx of migrant workers into Ukraine.
“Our people are very concerned that large numbers of foreigners will come here and demand state assistance. The reality of our poverty acts as a safeguard against that,” she remarked.
Foreign Labor in Ukraine
Vasyl Voskoboynyk, president of the All-Ukrainian Association of International Employment Companies and head of the Migration Policy Office, echoed Libanova’s sentiments, noting that the number of foreigners working in Ukraine has decreased compared to 2021.
Meanwhile, Natalia Naumenko, head of the State Migration Service of Ukraine, stated that the migration situation remains manageable and that claims of an overwhelming influx of migrant workers are unfounded.
The number of foreign work permits in Ukraine has fallen sharply since 2021, reflecting the ongoing conflict's impact on labor migration. Experts emphasize the need for a balanced approach to managing foreign workers while prioritizing the return of Ukrainians.