Former President Donald Trump recently engaged in a meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping, where both leaders addressed the complexities of U.S.-China relations. The discussions, held in a formal setting, began with Trump offering compliments to Xi, stating, “You are a great leader. Sometimes people don’t like that I say this, but I say it because it’s true.” He expressed his honor in being a friend to Xi.
In response, Xi Jinping maintained a measured tone, emphasizing the necessity for both nations to avoid the “Thucydides Trap.” This term, rooted in international relations theory, suggests that a rising power often threatens to displace an established power, potentially leading to conflict.
During a closed-door session lasting approximately two hours at the Great Hall of the People, Xi addressed the sensitive issue of Taiwan. He remarked, “The Taiwan question is the most important issue in U.S.-China relations. If it is handled properly, bilateral relations will generally remain stable. Otherwise, there will be clashes and even conflicts between the two countries, posing a significant threat to all relations,” as reported by Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning.
In the public portion of the meeting, Xi further highlighted the importance of cooperation, stating:
- “Cooperation benefits both sides, while confrontation harms both.”
- “The two countries should be partners, not rivals, working together for success and striving for common prosperity, as well as paving the right path for relations between major countries in a new era.”
Xi has previously referenced the “Thucydides Trap” in discussions with U.S. presidents, including conversations with Barack Obama in 2014 and Joe Biden in 2022 and 2024.
The recent meeting between Donald Trump and Xi Jinping highlighted the ongoing complexities of U.S.-China relations, particularly concerning Taiwan. Both leaders emphasized the need for cooperation to avoid potential conflicts, reflecting the delicate balance in their diplomatic interactions.