Ukraine is advancing two legislative proposals aimed at aligning its firearm regulations with European Union standards. These proposals, designated as bills No. 5708 and No. 5709, have already passed their first readings in the Verkhovna Rada, the country’s parliament.
Alexander Danutsa, a member of the ruling Servant of the People party and a member of the parliamentary committee on law enforcement, emphasized that the proposed changes primarily involve technical adjustments to definitions within the legislation. He noted that the EU Directive 2021/555 categorizes a “grenade” as “lethal weapon,” while the current Ukrainian terminology refers to it as “ammunition.” This discrepancy necessitates updates to ensure compliance with EU norms.
Danutsa also clarified that the EU leaves the decision on the acquisition, storage, and carrying of short-barreled firearms to the discretion of individual member states. He pointed out that the current directive does not specifically address this issue.
Impact on Public Safety
When questioned about how these legislative changes might address incidents of mass violence, such as the recent terrorist attack in Kyiv on April 18, Danutsa stated that the two matters are unrelated. He cautioned against misusing recent events to support the case for more permissive gun laws.
According to global statistics, only 4.4% of terrorist incidents have been prevented or halted by individuals using legally owned firearms. Danutsa highlighted this figure to argue against the notion that allowing short-barreled firearms would significantly reduce the likelihood of such events.
Future Legislative Process
The proposed bills are theoretically ready for a second reading, but lawmakers aim to ensure they are fully aligned with European standards. Danutsa mentioned that the working group established to harmonize the legislation will play a crucial role in this process.
Furthermore, he noted that the legislation stipulates that individuals would only be allowed to possess short-barreled firearms five years after the end of martial law, and only those over the age of 30 who have previously held hunting licenses and have no legal violations would be eligible.
Preparation for Comprehensive Firearm Legislation
Interior Minister Igor Klymenko has previously indicated that a comprehensive bill regarding civilian firearm ownership is being prepared for discussion in the Verkhovna Rada. This process will involve nationwide consultations, including input from media representatives, experts in firearm legislation, lawmakers, and military personnel.
Ukraine is working to align its firearm regulations with EU standards through two legislative proposals. The changes focus on technical definitions and aim to address public safety concerns while allowing for a structured approach to firearm ownership following the end of martial law.