Ukraine has restarted its limited electricity exports to Europe, but this does not indicate a large-scale export operation. Instead, it involves small quantities available during specific hours due to temporary generation surpluses.
Initial shipments have been modest, amounting to around 12 megawatts at certain times when the energy system experiences excess production. According to energy expert Trokhymets, this process is not about exporting electricity in the conventional sense but serves as a balancing tool for the system.
Decisions regarding exports are made by the dispatcher of NEC “Ukrenergo” and are contingent upon having sufficient power reserves. If the balance of supply and demand worsens, exports are halted immediately.
The surplus generation is primarily attributed to seasonal increases in hydroelectric output due to spring floods and enhanced solar power generation. During daytime hours, the energy system occasionally produces more electricity than it can consume.
In such scenarios, Trokhymets explains, there are two options: limit the output of power plants or sell the excess on the external market. The latter option helps energy companies avoid production losses and generate additional revenue, which is crucial for repairs and recovery efforts following attacks.
For a synchronized energy system with Europe, both exports and imports of electricity are normal, varying throughout the day based on production and consumption balances.
It is worth noting that Ukraine resumed limited exports after a hiatus due to Russian attacks that lasted from November 2025. Additionally, in February 2026, Ukraine imported record amounts of electricity, totaling 1.26 million megawatt-hours, with two European countries being the primary suppliers.
Ukraine has resumed limited electricity exports to Europe, driven by temporary generation surpluses. The decision to export is carefully managed to ensure system balance, with both exports and imports being part of normal operations.