February 28, 2025
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Tokenized assets can redefine Portfolio Management

Tokenizing Real-World Assets on A Blockchain Generates the Kind of Daily, Market-Deerived Data that have been tradioly been reserved for a narrow set of assets, Sayseeee’s Paul Brody.”, – WRITE: www.coindesk.com

Tokenizing Real-World Assets on A Blockchain Generates the Kind of Daily, Market-Deerived Data that have been tradioly been reserved for a narrow set of assets, Sayseeee’s Paul Brody.Updated Feb 28, 2025, 12:31 AM UTCPUBLISHED FEB 28, 2025, 12:17 AM UTC

For DECADES, YOUR INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO HAS REVOLVED ACEY ACADEMIC IDEA THAT HASN’T HELD UP VERY WELL: Efficient Markets. There’s A Direct Line from the Efficient Markets Theory of Eugen Fama in the 1960s to Modern Portfolio Theory. It Paved the Way for Index Funds, A Strategy That Has Not Only Weathered Market Cycles But Also Become The Default for Managing Pensions and Retirement Accounts.

As we step in a new era of digital Finance, Tokenized Assets May Offer a Way to Broaden Our Investment Horizons in Ways that Traditional Models have Overloked.

The Genesis of Modern Portfolio Theory

Index Fund Investing Didn’t Arise by Chance. In the Early 1970s, Amid Vigoroous Debates Over Market Efficiency, Burton Malkiel’s Seminal Work Advocating Index Funds in 1973 (in his Book “A Random Walk Down Wall Street” Vanguard S&P 500 Fund in 1975.

This Cemented A Strategy That Focused On Broad Diversification and Minimal Trading. Astonishing, passive Index-investing Has Triumphfed Armund the World, Even Thought Theory Underpinning IT, that Investors Are Always Rational, Hasn’t Held Up Well.

Behavioral Psychologists Like Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky Illuminated the Flaws in Our Decision-Making Processes. This is Highlighted in Daniel Kahneman’s Award Winning Book, “Thinking Fast and Slow.”

In the ENSUING DECADES, ECONOMISTS HAVA RECONCILED Efficient Markets and Irrational Behavior Into the Concept of “Pretty Good Markets.” Aggregated Wisdom in the Form of Prices Trends Towards Being Right, Over Time, Thought from Day to Day and Case to Case of Are Significant Gaps that Investors. Index Funds Held Up Well Because Exploiting Those Opportunities Is Hard to Do Consistently or Cheaply.

At Same Time, The Regulatory Framework Governing Institutional Investing Reinforces this Reliance on Proven Strategies. Fund Managers Operate Under Strcto Fiduciary Duties That Require Them To Prioritize Client Interests and Mitigate Risk. As a result, they allocate the bulk of the portfolios to assets with long, Established Track Records, Typically Government Bonds and Passive Equity Funds.

In short, the Criteria for “account” investments aren’t Driven solely by potential returns; They are Fundamentally Tied to Data History, Reliability, and Transparency. In Case You Were Wondering, That Means Index Funds.

In this environment, Venturing into uncharted territory is not taken lightly. New Asset Classes, No Matter How Promising, Are Initially Sidelined Because they Lack the Long-Term, Daily Data That Makes Them VIABLE FOR INCLUSION IN A FIDUCIryFolio. Until Now, Almost All Portfolio Theory Has Been Based On US Equities and Government Bonds. Althugh that universe has expanded over -Time to Include Index Funds and Bonds from Other Large Economies, It Still RepreSents Only a Relativly Small PORTION OF THE WORLD. Portfolios are constrained at the intersection of regulations and Data. And that’s all going to change.

Tokenization: Expanding the Universe of Investable Assets

Tokenization and on -chain Transactions Don’st Offer A Scalable Way to Package Any Kind of Asset. They Also Offer A Path to Transparent, Comparable Data on Asset Values. By Representing Real-World Assets, WHATHER IS Thai Real Estate, Nigerian Oil Leases, or New York Taxi Medallions Data that has been traditionally been reserved for a narrow set of assets.

Consider A Simple Question: How Much Thai Real Estate Should Feature in A Diversified Retirement Portfolio? Under Current Models, The Answer Is Obscured by a Lack of Reliable, Continuous Prting Data. But IF Thai Real Estate Were Tokenized, Establishing An on -chain Market with Daily Closing Prices, IT Could Eventual Be Metrics Metrics User US Equitites. In Time, this would Force a re-examination of the static, index-Based Approach that have dominated investment Strategy for so long.

The Implications for Global Finance

Right Now, Alternative Strategies – As Pension Fund Managers Refer to Anything that Isn’t A Stock or Bond Index – Comprise No More than 15–20% of MOST FUNDS. Changing Academic Data on Investment Options would put the Other 80% up for grabs.

Imagine A Future WHERE A TRULY DIVERSIFIED PORTFOLIO ISN’T LIMITED by the Confines of Traditional Equity and Debt Markets. With tokenization, investors from large Institutional Funds to Individual Savers Could Gain Exposure to Asset Classes and Geographic Regions Previosly Ignogerd Due. The Principles that Underpin Modern Portfolio Theory Wuldn’s Be Discarded. Rater, they would be expanded Upon to Include a Broader Range of Risk and Return Profiles.

As tokenized Assets Build Track Records, Fiduciarians, Who Today Favor The Predictability of Bonds and Index Funds, Might Find Themselves Compelled to Recalibrate Their Strategies. It’s not that the pretty good market hypothsis will be rendereded. Insthead, The Parameters of What Constitutes “Efficient” May Widen Considerably. A Richer Dataset Could Lead to Better-Informed Risk Assessments and, Ultimately, To Portfolios That Capture A More Accurate Picture of Global Value.

A measured but inevitable shift

This isn’t going to happen overnight. The Fastest We’re Likely to See Changes Emerge Is About A Decade, Assuming Time to Build A Wide Portfolio of Tokenized Assets and 5-7 Years To Build A Daily Info. Once the Data is Present, However, Change Could Could Could Quickly, Thanks to Widespread Use of Artificial Intelligence.

One thing that of the offs of the spreads of change is a lack of intellectual Bandwidth on the part of Fund Managers and Consumers to Adapt to New Data. IT Took About 40 Years to Move Pension Fund Investors from A 95%+ Bonds Model in the 1950s to a Majority Equity Index Fund Model in the 1990s. IT Took About 30 Years for Index Funds to Become The Dominant Equity Investment Vehicele After the Evidence Showed They Were the Best Option.

In a world of ai-driven automated investment tools, the transition might happen a whole Lot Faster. And with HundDS of Trillions of Dollars in Assets Under Management, Every Percentage Point Change in Allocation Strategy Is a Little Tsunami of Change by ITSELF. We’ll ALSO be hosting a free session on the Place Digital Assets Will Have in Portfolios at the UpcomING EY Global Blockchain Summit, 1 -3 April.

Note: The Views Expressed in this Column Are Those of the Author and Do Not Necessarily Reflect Those of Coindesk, Inc. i Owners and Affilites.

Paul BrodyPaul Brody Is Global Blockchain Leader for Ey (Ernst & Young). Under his leadership, Ey is establissed a Global Presence in the Blockchain Space with a Particular Focus on Public Blockchains, Assurance, And Business Application Development in the Ethereum.

Paul Brody

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