The newly appointed President of Syria, Ahmad al-Sharaa, has outlined plans to transform Russian military bases in the country into training centers for the Syrian army. This announcement was made during a dialogue at the Chatham House, a prominent international affairs think tank, as reported by Syrian journalist Kusay Nour.
Al-Sharaa emphasized that Syria has engaged in a national dialogue, resulting in recommendations and a constitutional declaration. He also noted that parliamentary elections are set to commence next month, after which committees will be formed to review the constitution.
In the military sector, the president stated that the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) will be integrated into the national framework, with a focus on centralizing weapon control under the state. The conversion of Russian bases into training facilities is intended to bolster the country’s defense capabilities.
Regarding international relations, Al-Sharaa indicated that Syria intends to maintain diplomatic engagement while avoiding conflicts, aiming to reduce regional tensions.
Background on the Change in Syrian Leadership
On December 8, 2024, Syrian rebels declared the liberation of Damascus, leading to the departure of former President Bashar al-Assad from the capital. Prime Minister Muhammad Ghazi al-Jalali expressed readiness to cooperate with any leadership chosen by the Syrian populace.
The Russian Foreign Ministry reported that following negotiations with various Syrian rebel factions, Assad opted to relinquish power peacefully and subsequently left the country. Later that evening, Russian state media confirmed that Assad had arrived in Russia and was granted asylum, a decision made by President Vladimir Putin.
On January 29, 2025, Ahmad al-Sharaa was appointed as the interim president of Syria. Previously known as Abu Muhammad al-Julani, he was the leader of the Islamist group Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham, which opposed Assad’s regime. The 43-year-old al-Sharaa has shifted the country’s foreign policy away from alliances with Iran and Russia, favoring cooperation with Turkey, Gulf states, and the United States.
Ahmad al-Sharaa, Syria's new president, has announced plans for military reforms and infrastructure restoration, including the conversion of Russian bases into training centers. This comes amid a significant shift in the country's leadership following the departure of Bashar al-Assad.