“This year’s Nobel Prize in Physics has opened opportunities for the development of the next generation of quantum technologies, including quantum cryptography”, – WRITE: www.radiosvoboda.org
According to the press release, this year’s Nobel Prize laureates conducted experiments with an electric circuit, which demonstrated both quantum-mechanical tunnel effect and quantified energy levels in the system, which can be kept in hand.
“Quantum mechanics allows the particle to move directly through the barrier, using a process called tunnery. As soon as a large number of particles are involved, the quantum-mechanical effects usually become insignificant. The laureate experiments have shown that quantum-mechanical properties can be made specific in a macroscopic scale, ”the release said.
In 1984 and 1985, John Clark, Michelle H. Devore and John M. Martinis conducted a series of experiments with electronic circles built from superconductors, components that can conduct a current without electrical resistance.
“It is great to be able to celebrate how a hundred -year quantum mechanic is constantly offering new surprises. It is also extremely useful because quantum mechanics are the basis of all digital technologies, ”says Olle Erixon, chairman of the Nobel Committee on Physics.
Transistors in computer microchips are one example of established quantum technology that surrounds us. This year’s Nobel Prize in Physics has opened opportunities for the development of the next generation of quantum technologies, including quantum cryptography, quantum computers and quantum sensors.
The Nobel Prize winners are announced this year from October 6 to 13. This year’s Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine in 2025 was awarded Mary E. Brunkov (USA), Fred Ramsdell (USA) and Shimon Sakagucha (Japan) “for their discoveries for peripheral immune tolerance.”