“In Ukraine, new rules of diagnostics of three cancers were introduced: which will change the mosis updated the order of screening of breast cancer, cervix and colorectal cancer. Since 2025, new standards for diagnostics and monitoring of patients at risk have been implemented.”, – WRITE ON: Unn.ua
The Ministry of Health reports, writes UNN.
Details
In the successful treatment of cancer, early detection plays an important role – it improves the prognosis for treatment and increases the chances of full recovery. So, early diagnosis of cancer is a priority for the health care system
In addition, on January 1, 2025, Ukraine came into force on the order of screening and early diagnosis of breast cancer, cervical cancer and colorectal cancer, as well as monitoring the health of patients at risk.
Breast cancer (RMZ) The Ministry of Health notes that measures for early detection of breast cancer should be aimed at all women over the age of 21. Among other things, doctors should interview the patient about the risk factors and symptoms that may indicate RMZ and examine the breast during preventive medical examinations and examinations.
In case of detection of signs that may indicate the likelihood of RMZ development, the doctor sends the patient for examination to an oncologist or oncologist. For women 50-69 years-examination and palpation of the breast and referral for mammography-every two years.
Cervical cancer (RSM)It is reported that the prevention of cervical cancer is also performed for women over the age of 21. Among other things, doctors should interview the patient about risk factors and symptoms that may indicate PCM. For women from 35 years of age-PCR-test for HPV with genotyping at least once every 10 years. The doctor may change the frequency and types of examinations according to patient risk factors or complaints.
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Colorectal cancer (CRR)Early detection of colorectal cancer involves a survey of patients over 40 years of age about risk factors and symptoms that may indicate colorectal cancer – every 2 years, and in the case of risk factors – every year.
For people aged 50-75 years, it is recommended to inspect and refer to a feces test for hidden blood or for a fecal immunochemical test (FIT)-every 2 years, and in the presence of risk factors-every year.
If the test result is positive:
directions for colonoscopy and consultation to a surgeon-proctologist or oncologist;
mammography – breast examination;
Hysteroscopy – uterine examination;
esophagogastroduodenoscopy (gastroscopy) – examination of the esophagus and stomach;
colonoscopy – examination of the large intestine;
cystoscopy – examination of the bladder;
Bronchoscopy – examination of the trachea and bronchi.
During the examinations, patients are guaranteed free of charge for the advice of a doctor, examination, analysis and description of results, local or general anesthesia during hysteroscopy, bronchoscopy, esophagogastroduodenoscopy, colonoscopy and cystoscopy, etc.
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To reduce the risk of contracting cancer is important:
To give up smoking and alcohol. Alcohol causes at least seven types of cancer, smoking is the cause of every fourth death from cancer.
Tips on how to give up smoking: stopsmoking.org.ua
Up to 25% of cancer cases are caused by human hepatitis and human papillomas.Make sure that your children are vaccinated with hepatitis B (guaranteed by the state) and preferably a human papilloma virus.
If possible, vaccinate yourself. Use barrier contraception during all types of sex to avoid infections that increase the likelihood of cancer. Limit the time of stay in the sun.
Do not sunbathe under the sun nor in the solarium.
Ultraviolet radiation causes up to 90% of skin cancer. Use sunscreen and glasses throughout the year. Be physically active and follow the principles of healthy eating.
Eat mostly cereals, legumes, vegetables and fruits, limit the consumption of foods from smoked, salted meat.
For women: If possible, breastfeed your baby. This reduces the risk of breast cancer.
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