Big changes are needed. Russia’s war against Ukraine threatened the world’s food security, but scientists found a way out

This has threatened the food security of many countries, especially in the global South.

Scientists note that the key factors affecting the fertilizer market are the strengthening of geopolitical competition, China’s dominance in production and the need to decarbonize the industry. To solve these problems, it is proposed to use green hydrogen, reduce the consumption of synthetic fertilizers and develop sustainable methods of nutrient management.

Green hydrogen is seen as a key element in the decarbonization of ammonia production, the main component of nitrogen fertilizers. However, the high cost of its production requires additional investments and the development of appropriate financial mechanisms.

In addition, researchers emphasize the importance of reducing dependence on synthetic fertilizers. Alternative approaches, such as nutrient recycling and more efficient use of fertilizers, can help reduce the burden on the environment and reduce dependence on imports.

The war in Ukraine revealed the political significance of the fertilizer sector. Its close connection with food, energy, climate and geopolitics requires a deeper study and a comprehensive approach to solving the problems that arise.

The research findings point to the need for a global transformation of the fertilizer sector. Countries must work together to develop and implement sustainable solutions that will ensure food security and mitigate the effects of climate change.