Poland’s President Karol Nawrocki has signed a law that transitions support mechanisms for Ukrainian refugees into the general framework for foreign protection. This marks the conclusion of what he termed the “era of unconditional privileges” for these individuals.
The new legislation aims to streamline the assistance system while ensuring the protection of state finances. Nawrocki emphasized that Poland continues to support Ukraine in its conflict with Russia, but the changes are intended to create a more organized approach to refugee aid.
Since its introduction in 2022, the special assistance law had established a distinct legal framework that simplified residency, employment, and access to benefits and education for Ukrainian refugees. The latest law gradually dismantles this framework, integrating key support measures into the broader provisions for foreign nationals.
Additionally, the new law extends the legal residency of Ukrainians who fled the war until March 4, 2027. Key changes include:
- The repeal of the 2022 special law that facilitated residency, employment, and access to social benefits for Ukrainians.
- The introduction of a unified temporary protection system applicable to all foreigners.
- The extension of residency legality, allowing Ukrainians to apply for legal status until March 4, 2027.
- The integration of the PESEL UKR status into the general law on foreign protection.
- The replacement of paper identification with an electronic card via the Diia application and confirmation through the Polish mObywatel app.
- Restrictions on social benefits and housing assistance, which will primarily be available to vulnerable groups.
- Medical assistance will be provided to minors, employed individuals, victims of torture and sexual violence, and other vulnerable persons.
The law is set to take effect on March 5, 2026.
Ukrainian Refugees in Europe
In related developments, the Speaker of the Czech Chamber of Deputies, Tomio Okamura, announced that ministers from the Freedom and Direct Democracy movement will oppose a proposal allowing Ukrainian refugees to apply for long-term residency permits this year.
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Poland has enacted new legislation that phases out special privileges for Ukrainian refugees, integrating support measures into a broader legal framework. The law aims to streamline assistance while extending the legal residency of affected individuals until 2027.
Source: PAP