As of the end of 2025, a total of 3,212 individuals in Russia were engaged in alternative civil service, according to data from the Federal Service for Labor and Employment. This figure represents the highest number recorded in at least 14 years.
The number of people participating in this form of service increased by 773, or 32%, compared to the end of 2024. This surge follows the onset of the full-scale war between Russia and Ukraine, which has seen the number of Russians opting for alternative service nearly triple, rising from 1,140 to 3,212.
Alternative civil service allows individuals to perform work that benefits society and the state as a substitute for compulsory military service. This option is constitutionally guaranteed for those whose beliefs or religious convictions conflict with military service. Additionally, certain members of indigenous minority groups are also eligible. However, military recruitment offices often deny requests for alternative service on technical grounds.
The increase in Russians opting for alternative civil service reflects a significant shift in societal attitudes towards military conscription, especially in light of ongoing conflicts. The rise in numbers since the war with Ukraine indicates a growing preference for non-military contributions among the population.