On February 25, the Lithuanian government approved a revised national security strategy, which is now set to be reviewed by the Seimas, the country’s parliament. This updated document highlights significant concerns regarding the security landscape in Lithuania and the broader Euro-Atlantic community.
The strategy identifies an existential threat posed by Russia, particularly anticipating that by 2030, the country may possess capabilities that could enable it to engage in a full-scale conventional war against NATO. This assessment underscores the urgency of bolstering defense measures within the alliance.
Additionally, the strategy addresses potential threats from hostile foreign intelligence agencies and the likelihood of aggressive actions from Belarus towards its European neighbors. These factors contribute to a complex security environment that necessitates a comprehensive response.
The document also emphasizes challenges related to rapid technological advancements and digitalization, which pose risks to critical infrastructure vulnerabilities. As technology evolves, so too do the methods of potential adversaries, making it imperative for Lithuania to adapt its defense strategies accordingly.
Key objectives outlined in the strategy include strengthening the military, enhancing collective security guarantees, and improving Europe’s overall defense capabilities. It also calls for the development of a national threat assessment and early warning system, as well as increased integration of the Lithuanian Riflemen’s Union into the national defense framework. Economic security and policies aimed at boosting birth rates are also highlighted as important components of national resilience.
This updated strategy follows a previous version that was approved in 2021, reflecting an evolving understanding of the geopolitical landscape and the need for proactive measures to safeguard national interests.
Lithuania's new national security strategy highlights significant threats from Russia and Belarus, emphasizing the need for enhanced military capabilities and collective security. The strategy also addresses technological vulnerabilities and includes measures to promote economic security and demographic growth.