German Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced intentions to facilitate the return of approximately 80% of Syrian refugees currently residing in Germany over the next three years. This statement followed a meeting with Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa in Berlin, where they discussed the evolving situation in Syria post-civil war.
Merz emphasized that conditions in Syria have significantly changed since the end of the conflict, suggesting a reassessment of the need for protection among Syrian nationals. However, neither leader provided specific details regarding the logistics of the proposed repatriation.
The German government has adopted a more stringent stance on refugees and migrants, coinciding with a rise in support for the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party. During the Syrian civil war, nearly one million Syrians sought asylum in Germany.
The Chancellor indicated that priority would initially be given to those without valid residency rights, including individuals with criminal records. He expressed hope that subsequent efforts would also target other refugee groups.
“Looking ahead to the next three years — as al-Sharaa expressed hope — around 80% of Syrians currently living in Germany should return to their homeland,” Merz stated.
Merz acknowledged the contributions of many Syrian refugees to German society, noting that a significant number wish to return to Syria to play a role in its reconstruction.
Both leaders recognized that some Syrians would remain in Germany. Merz highlighted the importance of allowing Syrian doctors and caregivers to stay if they choose. Al-Sharaa remarked that Syria would not forget Germany’s role in providing refuge during the civil conflict.
“We take pride in the fact that Syrians have quickly learned to contribute to society. We are working with our friends in the German government to establish a model of ‘circular’ migration,” al-Sharaa said.
This model aims to enable Syrians to participate in the rebuilding of their country while maintaining the stability and lives they have established in Germany.
In contrast, Francesca Brantner from the opposition Green Party expressed skepticism about the feasibility of returning to Syria for many refugees, citing inadequate infrastructure and ongoing security concerns. She noted that numerous Syrians have become deeply integrated into German society, holding essential jobs while their children attend local schools.
Al-Sharaa’s visit to Berlin was marked by protests, with the Kurdish Community in Germany (KGD) urging Merz to demand commitments from al-Sharaa regarding the protection of minorities in Syria. The organization has accused him of human rights violations and war crimes.
Chancellor Friedrich Merz and President Ahmed al-Sharaa discussed the potential return of Syrian refugees to their homeland, emphasizing changes in Syria post-war. However, concerns regarding infrastructure and safety remain significant for many refugees in Germany.