European Union member states have begun discussions regarding the future status of Ukrainian refugees following the extension of the temporary protection directive until March 2027. The first meeting, which included EU Special Representative for Ukrainian Affairs Ilva Johansson, took place on March 5 during a gathering of justice and interior ministers, as reported by EU Commissioner for Home Affairs and Migration Magnus Brunner.
Brunner reminded attendees that in June 2025, the European Commission had provided recommendations to member states for a unified European approach toward Ukrainians under temporary protection. The current discussions aim to outline the next steps once this temporary protection mechanism expires.
“We do not yet have answers, as we have just started negotiations, but we must be prepared for the moment when the directive ends in early 2027,”
Brunner stated in response to a question from Radio Free Europe regarding options for Ukrainians in the EU after March 4, 2027. He emphasized the need for a comprehensive plan beyond the temporary protection period.
The temporary protection directive was first enacted following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, allowing millions of Ukrainians to live, work, and access social services across EU countries. This directive has now been extended until March 2027.
The European Commission’s recommendations for transitioning away from temporary protection include pathways for Ukrainians to obtain other existing national and legal statuses. These could involve residence permits based on employment, education, or research.
The EU has commenced discussions on the future of Ukrainian refugees as the temporary protection directive is set to expire in 2027. Officials are exploring options for transitioning to other legal statuses to ensure continued support for those affected.