Ukraine’s Defense Minister Mykhailo Fedorov announced on March 30 that private air defense groups are now operational as part of a government pilot project aimed at integrating the private sector into the country’s air defense system.
Fedorov reported that one participating company has already formed its own air defense unit, successfully intercepting several enemy drones, including Shahed and Zala models, in the Kharkiv region. Additionally, 13 more enterprises have been authorized by the Ministry of Defense to establish air defense teams, which are at various stages of readiness. Some are already engaged in combat operations, while others are undergoing training.
According to Fedorov, these private air defense units are integrated into the unified command system of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and are actively involved in protecting critical infrastructure and intercepting Shahed drones. He emphasized that this systematic approach enables rapid scaling of air defense capabilities without overburdening frontline units. “We have created a model where the state, military, and business operate as a cohesive system,” he stated.
The minister highlighted the emergence of a private air defense market in Ukraine, which will allow businesses to develop their own defense groups to safeguard their infrastructure. These private units will receive weapons and operate under the coordination of the Air Force.
Fedorov underscored the goal of establishing a multi-tiered air defense system that ensures maximum coverage and effective interception of aerial threats.
On March 3, the Cabinet of Ministers approved amendments to regulations governing the experimental enhancement of air defense through the involvement of volunteers. The Ministry of Defense clarified that these changes aim to streamline the recruitment of volunteers and eliminate bureaucratic hurdles.
In June 2025, the Cabinet also agreed to a proposal from the Ministry of Defense to involve members of paramilitary and volunteer formations from territorial defense forces to counter Russian aerial attacks.
This experimental initiative was developed by the Ministry of Defense in collaboration with the Ministry of Digital Transformation to implement directives from the Supreme Commander-in-Chief’s headquarters.
Ukraine is integrating private sector air defense units into its military strategy, aiming to enhance its capabilities against aerial threats. This initiative allows businesses to form defense groups while operating under military coordination, marking a significant shift in the country's defense approach.