Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky reported on February 18 that recent negotiations in Geneva with Russian representatives, facilitated by the United States, were challenging yet constructive. The discussions, which took place over two days, focused on military and political issues central to the ongoing conflict between Ukraine and Russia.
Zelensky noted some progress in military discussions, stating that all parties involved appeared to understand how to monitor a ceasefire, contingent on political will. He remarked, “In principle, the military understand how to monitor the cessation of fire and the end of the war if there is political will. They have reached agreements on most issues.” However, he expressed concern over the lack of similar progress in political discussions, highlighting the sensitivity of topics such as territorial claims and security guarantees.
Following the talks, Zelensky indicated that a more detailed report from the Ukrainian negotiating team would be forthcoming. He emphasized the importance of European involvement in the discussions, stating, “I am glad that there was broader participation this time. The presence of Europe is very important for us.” This sentiment reflects Ukraine’s desire for a united front in addressing the conflict.
During the negotiations, which marked the third round of talks in recent weeks, Zelensky accused Russia of attempting to prolong discussions that could lead to a resolution. In contrast, Russian chief negotiator Vladimir Medinsky described the talks as “difficult but businesslike,” suggesting that future meetings would take place.
The Geneva meetings occurred just a week before the fourth anniversary of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, a conflict that has resulted in significant casualties on both sides. U.S. Special Envoy Steve Witkoff, after the first day of talks, reported substantial progress without providing specific details.
Sources in Washington indicated that national security advisors from the UK, France, Germany, and Italy were observing the negotiations. Ukrainian delegation head Rustem Umerov also held separate discussions with representatives from the U.S. and European partners following the first day of talks.
Reports from Russian media suggested that the negotiations were intense, lasting six hours on February 17. However, Axios noted that the political group encountered a stalemate due to Medinsky’s position, while the military discussions continued to make headway.
These talks come amid intensified Russian attacks on Ukraine, including a barrage of missile strikes and drone assaults on February 17. Previous meetings held in Abu Dhabi in January and February yielded limited breakthroughs, although an agreement for a prisoner exchange was reached.
U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio commented on the discussions in early February, noting a reduction in open questions between Ukraine and Russia regarding a peace agreement, but acknowledged that the most challenging issues remain unresolved.
Recent U.S.-mediated talks in Geneva between Ukraine and Russia revealed progress in military discussions but highlighted significant challenges in political negotiations. President Zelensky emphasized the need for further dialogue, while Russian officials described the talks as constructive yet difficult.